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Residential wiring · NEC 2023 · California · Montecito

Residential Electrical Field Guide

Learn electrical work from your first day to master level. Read the guide, do the math in 3D, handle the tools in 3D, then test yourself. Every stage tells you what to open next, and your checkmarks stay on this device.

Safety first. Nothing here replaces lockout and tagout, a tester you have proved on a known source, or a licensed electrician. In California, electrical work for others needs a C-10 license. Code numbers follow the 2023 NEC, the base of the 2025 California Electrical Code (effective 1 January 2026). Where a number is marked verify, confirm it with the current code and County Building and Safety.

The set

Four pieces, one path

Read

The guide

Sixteen sections plus appendices: glossary, a 30/60/90-day plan, inspection rejects, California licensing and permits, and Montecito rules. Each section ends with a Try it and Check yourself.

Open the guide
Calculate

Electrical Math in 3D

Move sliders and watch volts, amps, wire heat, box fill and service size change. Practice mode quizzes you with fresh numbers and tracks what you have mastered.

26 scenes · Quiz meOpen the math
Handle

Electrician Tools in 3D

Every tool and device in a residential kit, animated in use, with when to use it, mistakes, safety, buying notes and Milwaukee equivalents with links to their photos.

178 tools · 50 scenesOpen the tools
Carry

The field guide PDF

Nine pages for the truck: prove it dead, formulas, wire and breakers, box and conduit fill, service size, day-one kit, bends and spacing, Montecito rules. Its key numbers are in the quick reference below.

9 pages · letter size

Learning path

From day one to master, in nine stages

Open a stage, work through its four parts, tick them off. Spend about a week on each. Stage 0 comes first for everyone, and no stage skips the Check yourself.

Quick reference

The numbers you reach for most

Pulled from the field guide. Always confirm against the code edition your inspector enforces.

Ohm's law and power

V = I × R
P = V × I

Volts push, amps flow, watts do the work. A 12 Ω load on 120 V draws 10 A and makes 1,200 W.

Continuous loads

breaker ≥ continuous A × 1.25

A 3-hour-or-longer load may use only 80% of the breaker. A 20 A breaker carries 16 A continuous. A 32 A EV charger needs a 40 A breaker.

Receptacle spacing

wall ÷ 12 ft, rounded up

In living areas no point along the floor line is more than 6 ft from a receptacle, so they sit no more than 12 ft apart (210.52(A)).

Conduit offsets

BendMultiplierShrink per in of rise
10°61/16 in
22.5°2.63/16 in
30°21/4 in
45°1.4143/8 in
60°1.1551/2 in

Mark spacing = rise × multiplier.

Service size, the standard method

Add general loads (3 VA per sq ft, small-appliance and laundry circuits, with the first 3,000 VA at 100% and the rest at 35%), then fixed appliances, range and heating or cooling. Divide by 240 V.

example: 25,045 VA ÷ 240 V = 104 A → 125 A service

Worked in the guide's service section and the Service scene.

Prove it dead

  • Open the breaker, then lock and tag it.
  • Test your meter on a known live source.
  • Test the circuit: hot to neutral, hot to ground, neutral to ground.
  • Test your meter on the known source again.

Built for Montecito

Local rules, and who to call

Montecito is unincorporated Santa Barbara County. The City of Santa Barbara's rules do not apply here. Items marked verify could not be confirmed from official County text.

Who does what

  • confirmed Permits and inspections: County Planning and Development, Building and Safety.
  • confirmed Fire review: Montecito Fire Protection District.
  • confirmed Power: Southern California Edison. Main panel upgrades average about 30 business days.
  • confirmed The County adopted the 2025 California codes with local amendments (Board action, November 2025).

Rules that bite

  • confirmed Rooftop solar of 10 kW or less needs an electrical permit. Main plus inverter breakers may not exceed 120% of the bus rating.
  • confirmed Solar roof layout has ridge setbacks, reviewed by Montecito Fire.
  • confirmed A back-fed panel needs a permanent "Caution: alternate power source" sign.
  • confirmed A large remodel (over 50% of floor area or 1,000 sq ft) can trigger sprinklers.
  • confirmed The City's gas ban for new buildings does not apply in Montecito.

Call these three first

  • County Building and Safety: permit type, exemptions, fees, inspection steps.
  • Montecito Fire Protection District: solar layout, generators, gates, sprinklers.
  • Southern California Edison: service upgrade timing and meter release.

verify The permit exemption list, non-solar fees, inspection sequence, EV and energy amendments, exterior lighting limits, and flood-zone equipment heights.

Self-quiz

Ten questions, no peeking

One question at a time with the reasoning after each answer. Your best score is saved on this device.